自吸泵研究现状及发展趋势

自吸泵广泛用于喷灌、消防等场合。全面总结和分析了自吸泵的发展史，归纳了自吸泵自吸时间和最大自吸高度的计算模型，总结了自吸性能影响因素研究现状，介绍了回流孔大小、位置的计算公式，以及隔舌间隙及泵内储水容积和气液分离室容积的控制；阐明了轴封的气密性、吸入管路的气密性、浸入液面下的管路深度和入口管路的容积这些外部因素对自吸性能的影响机理；指出了自吸泵进一步发展的趋势和方向，为后续研究工作提供了指导性建议。     

大孔树脂分离纯化隐丹参酮的研究

为了优选大孔树脂纯化丹参药材丹参酮提取液中隐丹参酮的工艺,以高效液相色谱检测出的隐丹参酮含量为指标,对大孔树脂型号、吸附条件、洗脱条件进行了考察.优选出的最佳条件为选取LSD-40型大孔树脂,上样液pH值3,上样液静置时间3 h,采用梯度洗脱,先用60%乙醇洗脱50mL左右,再用80%乙醇溶液洗脱,洗脱液体积为190 ...     

Effects of naringenin on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways in rats with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

AIM To observe the effect of naringenin on cardiac injury in ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） rats, and to explore whether the role of naringenin is involved in PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways. METHODS SD rats （n=48） were randomly divided into sham operation （sham） group, model （I/R） group, naringenin treatment （NAR） group and naringenin+LY294002 （NL） group. Myocardial I/R injury model was prepared by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery of rats for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 120 min. After reperfusion, the serum levels of cardiac troponin I （cTnI） was measured by ELISA. HE staining, TTC staining and TUNEL staining were used to detect the myocardial histopathological changes, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate. The mRNA levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related indicators glucose-regulated protein 78 （GRP78）, C/EBP homologous protein （CHOP） and caspase-12 were detected by RT-qPCR. The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP, caspase-12, p-PI3K and p-AKT were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Compared with I/R group, the serum content of cTnI, myocardial pathological damage, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate were significantly reduced （P<0.05）, the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP and caspase-12 were decreased （P<0.05）, and the protein levels of p-PI3K and p-AKT were increased in NAR group （P<0.05）. LY294002 attenuated the protective effect of naringenin to some extent. CONCLUSION Naringenin reduces myocardial I/R injury in rats possibly by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and subsequently regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways.     

Expert System for Artificial Intelligence Blast Furnace Smelting Process

In order to upgrade traditional industry and realize the automation of furnace condition judgement and standardization of operation, an expert system for various furnace conditions and breakdown judgement and operation guidance on blast furnace are developed based on the theory of artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering. The system is fulfilled through C++Builder and combined with the actual production picture. The system has efficient and convenient man-machine interface by using menu operation method. The testing and operation of actual production data in simulation system indicate that the system is exact and reliable and can provide both the warning of various furnace breakdown and corresponding operation guidance.     

葡萄糖氧化酶基因植物表达载体的构建

为进一步开展转基因研究创造条件,用限制性内切酶将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)基因从pMD/GO载体上切下,定向连接到植物表达载体pROKⅡ的CaMV35S启动子下游和NOS终止子上游,成功地构建了GOD基因植物表达载体pROK/GO。利用冻融法将此表达载体导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404中,提取转化质粒,经PCR和酶切鉴定表明,GOD基因植物表达双元载体构建成功。     

杂交水稻新组合T优55898高产制种技术

杂交水稻新组合T优55898系笔者主持用不育系T55A与强优势恢复系武恢898进行测交配组而成的籼型基本营养性杂交水稻新组合。该组合植株整齐、株型松散适中、分蘖力较强、后期转色好、高产稳产、适应性广，2006年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定（闽审稻[2006012]）。其高产制种技术是：科学安排播种期，选择适宜扬花期；稀播，培育适龄壮秧；合理密植，插足基本苗；科学肥水管理，攻搭高产苗架；适时喷施“920”，提高异交结实率；及时防治病虫害；严格除杂去劣，防杂保纯。     

普通玉米主要营养品质性状的遗传效应分析

用13个普通玉米自交系按NCⅡ设计（7×6）研究了普通玉米主要营养品质性状的遗传效应。结果表明，普通玉米主要营养品质性状的遗传受种子二倍体胚、三倍体胚乳、细胞质和二倍体母体植株4套遗传体系的控制；主要品质性状4套遗传体系的效应值之间无太大的差异，蛋白质、淀粉和赖氨酸含量的胚遗传效应全部体现为胚加性遗传效应，而4种品质性状的胚乳遗传效应则全部由胚乳显性遗传效应构成；母体遗传效应主要表现为母体加性效应；遗传效应预测值表明亲本9636、99S2041-1-1-1和478在普通玉米品质改良中可能有一定的应用潜力。结果还发现，不同品质性状间存在不同程度的遗传相关，因此对这些性状进行间接选择或杂种优势利用均可取得一定的效果。     

引种珐菲亚与原产地珐菲亚的氨基酸及微量元素分析

采用原子荧光法对引种栽培9个月的药用植物珐菲亚和原产地珐菲亚的氨基酸及微量元素进行比较分析,探讨引种栽培珐菲亚与原产地珐菲亚氨基酸及微量元素的变化。结果表明,引种栽培的珐菲亚与原产地珐菲亚中的氨基酸和微量元素种类相同,含量稍有差异。     

贵州玉米种质资源的抗病性鉴定与评价

对贵州省内保存的550份玉米种质资源进行了大斑病、小斑病、丝黑穗病和矮花叶病抗性鉴定，结果表明：种质资源对玉米主要病害的抗性是丰富的，不同的材料间抗性差异显著。通过鉴定，筛选出抗大斑病种质105份，抗小宽病资源17份，抗丝黑穗病资源151份，抗矮花叶病种质23份，这些抗源有的具有多抗性，抗两种以上病害的种质有47份。筛选出的抗源可提供育种者通过各种技术手段进行利用。应进一步深入研究，加大从地方品种中发掘和改良、创新种质的力度。